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朗阁海外考试研究中心 吴艳
雅思口语Part 2的重要性考生们都很清楚，可以说，这一部分直接决定了考生的分数。那么，如果备考时间比较短，而又希望能够对多数雅思口语题目做到准备充分、轻松应考，就需要大家学会“移花接木”的本，即把雅思口语话题分类汇总，把可以组合或通用的思路联系到一起，节省准备考试的时间，并且拿到理想的分数。
雅思口语话题可大致分为四个大类，即人物、物品、事件、地点。这四类题目中，很多答案可以轻松套用到其他题目中，或者我们稍作改动，就可以套用。我们可以把这些题目进行归并整理，把可以套用的题目归为一类进行讲解。本文，朗阁海外考试研究中心的将为考生们分析类，也就是人物类话题的答题思路，在后面的讲解中，笔者还为大家准备了其他三类题目的应考思路。
首先，我们从雅思口语的“人”这一大类入手，这类题目大致可细分为三类：famous person/ old person/ teenager。有了这三个题目，我们就可以把其他的题目轻松套入，做到事半功倍。我们先来看famous person这个题目。
Describe a famous person who is important to your own country.
对于这个题目，很多同学会想到伟大的袖、政治人物等等，其实对于famous而言，我们可以开阔一下思路，很多域的人都可以是famous的，比如娱乐、体育明星，科学家等等。讨论一个这样的人物会比政治人物轻松很多，因为一些内容和词汇可以供我们来选择，甚至可以杜撰，不需要正式而严肃的词汇。我们可以选择成龙进行描述。请看下面的sample:
The famous person I want to describe is Jacky Chen. He is a famous Kungfu star. When he was a young man, he studied Kungfu in Hong Kong. He was very painstaking and did exercise for thousands of times a day with injuries in many parts of the body. Then he was selected to act Kungfu in films by a film company. He had opportunities to show himself and prove his capability. In his movies, he always acts policeman, soldier and hero for the nation. He has become our hero to let the world know Kungfu of China. He makes contributions to boost Chinese entertainment industry and spread Chinese Kungfu to the western world. He has fans all around the world and he also has apprentice. He uses his reputation to collect money for charity and help the disabled to build up confidence for life. I admire him very much because his story encourages me to be painstaking and selfless.
有了这个例子，我们就可以将一些类似的题目套用，比如“外国名人”的题目，还有就是“对于你影响很大的一个人”、“你崇拜的一个人”等等。
下面是old person的例子。
Describe an old person you know.
The old person I want to talk about is my biology teacher. He has grey hair; he wears a pair of glasses. He always smiles to students so we think he is a kind and friendly teacher. His classes are vivid and interesting. He always brings real things to the class to teach us the knowledge of biology. Once he brought a glass box of butterflies. Some of them were blue, purple, white and pink. One day he brought a live frog. We were very interested in his teaching. He told me that he would never give up his teaching. He said he would go to Hope Project in remote areas. He makes contribution to the society. I admire him very much. He has a sense of selfless and enthusiasm to his career.
这个例子的应用范围十分广泛，它可以被用来回答类似teacher/ a person with important job/ a person you want to be/ a family member/ a neighbour/ a person who taught you something important等等的题目。
再来看第三个题目，
Describe a teenager you know.
The person I want to describe is my friend. He is a happy and strong person. We knew each other since we were 6 years old. He was talented in basketball because he’s tall and nimble. He was selected to be one of the members of school basketball team. After his painstaking training, he became the top athlete in our city. He told me that he wants to be the basketball star like Yaoming. No matter how difficult the training is, even in the rainy days, he sticks to it. However, in one basketball match, his left ankle was injured seriously. He had to stop training and playing the game. He felt upset. When I went to visit him, he told me he wouldn’t give up basketball. Although he can’t continue his matches now, he has overcome the misfortune. The smile is on his face when he sits on the playground and sees the players. Now he is writing some essays to illustrate the skills of basketball performance. He told me he didn’t stop the dream of basketball. I respect him and I will learn from his strong mind and optimistic attitude.
上面这个例子中，我们设计了一个故事，也就是话题中人物的逆境及如何在逆境中坚强地生存下来。这样的故事我们可以套用给很多人，比如说残疾人的故事，一个体育明星的故事，一个普通人的感人故事等等。用途广泛的这个题目可以帮助我们回答非常多关于人的题目，比如你的朋友，你的家人，或令你敬佩的人等等。这不仅可以适用于人物，连事件类的题目都可以轻松套用，比如一个故事，一篇文章，一次采访等等。
综上所述，建议考生将各大类的题目进行整理记忆，把上面的sample仔细研究，按照写提纲、背关键词的方法进行背诵，就能够得到非常理想的分数了。此外，值得提醒大家的是，若考试中遇到陌生的题目，建议先从上面的sample中搜索可以使用的内容，平时要养成把答案套用到多个题目的习惯，经过练习，相信大家一定能掌握口语的答题技巧。
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