托福写作高分段落与解析——政府类

　　备考托福写作的考生们，经常会参考一些优秀的托福写作范文，小编今天就给大家带来详细的托福写作高分段落与解析，希望能帮助大家备考托福考试哟。

　　1. Agree/Disagree It is a waste of money for governments to fund the space travel or space explorations.

　　译文：

　　首先，政府应在基础设施上进行大量投资，以符合大多数人的利益。在当今社会，没有基础设施，人们很难生活。基础设施越发达，每个人可以享受的利益就越多。例如，政府应该为公民提供先进的公共交通系统。然而，在大多数城市地区，城市的发展和机动车保有量的增加导致了频繁的交通拥堵。如果政府能够加大对交通网络优化和道路建设的投入，交通问题就能得到有效解决。同样，对医疗设施的投资也有好处。先进的医疗设施为病人提供了有效的治疗，从而保护人们免受致命疾病的侵害，降低死亡率。因此，基础设施的改善有利于每个公民。

　　优秀范例：

　　To begin with, governments should invest heavily in infrastructure, conforming to the interests of the majorities. People, in current society, can hardly live without infrastructure. The more developed the infrastructure is, the more benefits each individual could enjoy. For example, governments are supposed to provide citizens with an advanced system of public transportation. However, in most urban areas, the development of cities and the increase of vehicle ownership have led to frequent traffic congestion. If governments could invest more in the optimization of traffic network and the improvement of road-building, traffic problems can be solved efficiently. Similarly, investment in medical facilities also has favorable outcomes. Advanced medical facilities offer patients effective treatment, thus protecting people from fatal diseases and decreasing the death rate. Therefore, the improvement of infrastructure is conducive to every citizen.

　　句式与词汇积累：

　　1) invest heavily in infrastructure 在基础设施上大量投入资金

　　2) conform to the interests of the majorities 符合大多数人的利益

　　3) be supposed to 应该

　　4) an advanced system of public transportation 先进的公共交通系统

　　5) urban areas 市区

　　6) vehicle ownership 机动车保有量

　　7) traffic congestion 交通拥堵

　　8) the optimization of traffic network 交通网络优化

　　9) medical facilities 医疗设施

　　10) favorable outcomes 好处

　　11) treatment 治疗

　　12) fatal diseases 致命疾病

　　13) the death rate 死亡率

　　14) be conducive to 有利于……

　　2. Agree/Disagree：It's a waste of money for Government to fund space travel or space exploration.

　　译文：

　　另一方面，空间研究将带来一种更好的通信方式。目前，空间卫星可以作为一种媒介，快速、安全地传输信息。几百年前，人们发送信息的方式是无线电波，这种电波不稳定，容易被监控。几个月前，中国向太空发射了几颗卫星，并宣布他们将负责未来的通信。中国政府将这些卫星接收和发送的电波称为“不可能被捕获或解码”。这种通信技术的进步，实际上是中国空间探索努力的结果。

　　优秀范例：

　　On the other hand, space study will lead to a better-developed means of communication. Nowadays, satellites in space can serve as a mediation to transmit information swiftly and securely. Hundreds years ago, the way people used to send message was radio wave, which was unstable and easy to be monitored. While several months ago, China launched a couple of satellites into the space and declared that they would be responsible for future communication. Chinese government introduced the waves carrying messages received and sent by these satellites as “impossible to be captured or decoded”. This kind of communication technology advance is actually the result of China’s space exploration efforts.

　　句式与词汇积累：

　　1) lead to a better-developed means of communication 带来一种更好的通信方式

　　2) serve as 作为……

　　3) be responsible for 对……负责

　　4) impossible to be captured or decoded 不可能被捕获或解码

　　5) China’s space exploration efforts 中国空间探索的努力

　　3. Agree/Disagree Instead of spending money on exploration of outer space, government should spend money on environment.

　　译文：“投资，还是不投资，这是个问题”。当涉及到政府对于空间探索的投资，坊间关于这一点的争论已经甚嚣尘上。政府应该把很多钱花到空间探索上么，就像科学家，学者和政府官员所宣扬的那样;亦或者应该把钱花在今天更迫切的事情上，比如说穷人救济和低保户的救济或者保护环境?对我来说，我赞成空间科技，虽然乍看上去不是很实际，但是其实对于人类来说很重要，我们的纳税花在这上也更值得。

　　优秀范例：

　　“To spend, or not to spend: that is the question.” When it comes to government expenditure on space project, the debate in both the community and the common world has come to a vogue. Should government spend a considerable amount of money on exploration of the universe, as asserted by scientists, scholars, and government officials; or should these money go to more pressing issues of the day, as the poor and the miserable maintains or environment protection? As for me, I commit to the notion that space technology, though impractical at first glance, is of vital importance to humankind, and is therefore worthy of our taxes.

　　句式与词汇积累：

　　1) To spend, or not to spend: that is the question. 投资，还是不投资，这是个问题。

　　2) When it comes to 当涉及到

　　3) come to a vogue 甚嚣尘上

　　4) a considerable amount of money 很多钱

　　5) exploration of the universe 空间探索

　　6) as asserted by scientists, scholars, and government officials 就像科学家，学者和政府官员所宣扬的那样

　　7) more pressing issues 更迫切的事情

　　8) the poor and the miserable maintains 穷人救济和低保户的救济

　　9) environment protection 保护环境

　　10) commit to 赞成

　　11) at first glance 乍看上去

　　12) of vital importance 至关重要

　　13) be worthy of 值得