对于参加雅思考试的同学来说,雅思听力难度比较大的一项,因此我们要对此了解的加充分。 1、租房场景 首先辨别是租房还是买房,For lease还是for sale 房子的类型有:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel) 一般房子有的家电或设施有: stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electricstoves、bed, bookshelf, night table, wardrobe, cupboard, drawer, utensil, sofa, couch, coffee table Room: bedroom, bathroom, living room, sitting room, balcony, kitchen, bedsit, studio, recreationroom, garage Money: rent, deposit, insurance, water, electricity, gas, phone bill, laundry fee 床上用品有: pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane, 门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方 not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy,shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next door, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insectshaunting. 另外电话询问看房子时: Is it available now? when will it be available? Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished:意为配备家具。 2、课外研究场景 主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃)等的价格的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力。 这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是研究方法、方法优缺点、研究步骤、个人观点等。 关于研究的: research, survey, investigate, investigation, investigator, questionnaire, interview, observation,respondent, data, statistics, essay, presentation 关于实验的: Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references andbibliography、qualitative,research method、quantitative research method、casestudy、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings 有关咖啡的一些类型: instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino, brewed coffee,etc. 另外一些关于吃的: fish and chips, value for money, greasy... 3、图书馆场景 考点:作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。 借书动作: check out登记并借出,renew续借,overdue过期的,迟到的,return归还,pay a fine支付罚款 书的状态: available可用到的,可得到的,可以借到的,out on loan借出的,reserved in circulation在书库里,out of circulation借出,not for circulation不外借,closed reserved只读不借 借的物品: book书,newspapers报纸,video tapes录像带,journal杂志,periodicals期刊,杂志,currentissue现期刊物、a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particularinterest:期刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的刊物,back issue过期刊物 借书需要证件: library card/admission card图书馆出入卡,driving license/licence驾照,student card学生证,library card借书卡、call slip索书单 图书馆各部分名称: information desk n.服务台,delivery/circulation desk借书台,reference (stacks)参考,参考书目、open/closed shelf开架,闭架,photocopy room复印室,Return Area还书处,studentslocker学生存储间、Reference Section参考书部 4、地理场景 一般是司机,导游,BBC programme介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。 考点包括:名字,行政区划,人口,语言风土人情,好处,不利,吸引人之处 注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other hand education, main industry: climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. Shape: rectangle 地理位置:Antarctica南极洲、north pole北极、Ski-equippedplanes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia亚洲、America美洲、Europe欧洲、Africa非洲、Oceania大洋洲 5、选课场景 此类情景主要注意课程类型、课程名称、专业、课程时间、日期、申请人信息。 涉及选课主要是对语言的选择: French法语、Cantonese粤语、Mandarin普通话、Russian俄语、Italian意大利语、German德语、Portuguese葡萄牙、Japanese日语、Arabic阿拉伯语,Cantonese广东话, Spanish西班牙语 课程类型: basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selectivecourse选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。 学科专业术语: Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history历史、art艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture建筑学、business商务、law法学、economics经济学、finance金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业 课程级别:fundamental/elementary,intermediate,advanced 其他:course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表,admission office,foreignstudent office, international student, oversea student (责任编辑:admin) |