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雅思听力五大场景分析

时间:2017-11-07 16:39来源:朗阁小编作者:don

对于参加雅思考试的同学来说,雅思听力难度比较大的一项,因此我们要对此了解的加充分。

1、租房场景

  首先辨别是租房还是买房,For lease还是for sale

  房子的类型有:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel)

  一般房子有的家电或设施有:

  stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electricstoves、bed, bookshelf, night table, wardrobe, cupboard, drawer, utensil, sofa, couch, coffee table

  Room: bedroom, bathroom, living room, sitting room, balcony, kitchen, bedsit, studio, recreationroom, garage

  Money: rent, deposit, insurance, water, electricity, gas, phone bill, laundry fee

  床上用品有:

  pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel

  房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane,

  门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch

  租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方

  not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy,shared kitchen,

  insects, a stranger in the next door, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insectshaunting.

  另外电话询问看房子时:

  Is it available now? when will it be available?

  Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?

  What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?

  Furnished:意为配备家具。

  2、课外研究场景

  主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃)等的价格的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力。

  这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是研究方法、方法优缺点、研究步骤、个人观点等。

  关于研究的:

  research, survey, investigate, investigation, investigator, questionnaire, interview, observation,respondent, data, statistics, essay, presentation

  关于实验的:

  Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references andbibliography、qualitative,research method、quantitative research method、casestudy、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings

  有关咖啡的一些类型:

  instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino, brewed coffee,etc.

  另外一些关于吃的:

  fish and chips, value for money, greasy...

  3、图书馆场景

  考点:作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。

  借书动作:

  check out登记并借出,renew续借,overdue过期的,迟到的,return归还,pay a fine支付罚款

  书的状态:

  available可用到的,可得到的,可以借到的,out on loan借出的,reserved in circulation在书库里,out of circulation借出,not for circulation不外借,closed reserved只读不借

  借的物品:

  book书,newspapers报纸,video tapes录像带,journal杂志,periodicals期刊,杂志,currentissue现期刊物、a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particularinterest:期刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的刊物,back issue过期刊物

  借书需要证件:

  library card/admission card图书馆出入卡,driving license/licence驾照,student card学生证,library card借书卡、call slip索书单

  图书馆各部分名称:

  information desk n.服务台,delivery/circulation desk借书台,reference (stacks)参考,参考书目、open/closed shelf开架,闭架,photocopy room复印室,Return Area还书处,studentslocker学生存储间、Reference Section参考书部

  4、地理场景

  一般是司机,导游,BBC programme介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。

  考点包括:名字,行政区划,人口,语言风土人情,好处,不利,吸引人之处

  注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other hand

  education, main industry:

  climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.

  Shape: rectangle

  地理位置:Antarctica南极洲、north pole北极、Ski-equippedplanes、helicopter、kilocalories、carbohydrate、Asia亚洲、America美洲、Europe欧洲、Africa非洲、Oceania大洋洲

  5、选课场景

  此类情景主要注意课程类型、课程名称、专业、课程时间、日期、申请人信息。

  涉及选课主要是对语言的选择:

  French法语、Cantonese粤语、Mandarin普通话、Russian俄语、Italian意大利语、German德语、Portuguese葡萄牙、Japanese日语、Arabic阿拉伯语,Cantonese广东话, Spanish西班牙语

  课程类型:

  basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selectivecourse选修课、full-time

  course、part-time course、a modular course。

  学科专业术语:

  Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history历史、art艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture建筑学、business商务、law法学、economics经济学、finance金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业

  课程级别:fundamental/elementary,intermediate,advanced

  其他:course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表,admission office,foreignstudent office,

  international student, oversea student

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