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雅思考试听力同义替换解析

时间:2015-11-25 16:26来源:朗阁小编作者:don

下面南京朗阁雅思小编就来介绍分享一下雅思考试中的雅思听力部分相关雅思听力训练的同义替换知识了解。

  一、什么是同义替换

  同义替换是指在雅思听力考试中,出现在题干中的词汇与录音中的词汇不完全相同,但表达的含义相同或相近的现象。同义替换出现在雅思听力考试中几乎所有的题型中,考点出现的范围及其广泛,例如:

  剑7Test2 Section4 Question32

  32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in

  A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses

  B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game

  C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople

  原文:I think Matthew’s findings will be beneficial, not so much in helping sportspeople to work on their weaker side, but more that they can help them identify the most suitable strategies to use in a given game.

  在听力原文中,题干里的be of value变成了be beneficial, tactics变成了strategies;而正确答案B中的aid被替换成了help;同时对于干扰项A中的weaknesses这个单词,答案中也出现了一些相关的可互相替换的信息,如weaker side,但A选项的整体意思和听力原文中的表述不符,这也就是A选项的干扰点所在。

  二、同义替换的形式

  结合剑桥雅思听力真题以及历年的考题,分析题目的规律之后,总结出以下几类同义替换形式:

  1、简单同义的替换

  就是指同一单词的换位解释,一般出现在时间的考题上会比较多。例如:

  fortnight=14 days=2 weeks

  3 decades=30 years

  score=20

  dozen=12

  under a week = 5 or 6 days

  reopen in next few months =temporarily closed

  entrance=access

  2、语义替换

  是指进一步的说明词汇或短语的具体含义,有一种总结、概括之感。例如:

  雅思真题上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床,里面就多次出现语义替换。

  Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.

  婴儿床的底座是可以移动的,然而怎么移动?在听力中给出了详细解释,可以上下移动,这就是语义的替换。

  Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.

  同样,也是进一步的阐明图片不固定的具体情况。

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