雅思口语物品类话题答题思路

朗阁海外考试研究中心 吴艳

在上一篇文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的为考生们介绍了雅思口语“人物类”话题的答题思路，下面我们开始分析第二类也就是“物品”类，在后面的讲解中，朗阁还为大家准备了其他几类的应考思路。“物品”类题目涉及的内容较多，我们会在后面的内容中一一为大家讲解。

“物品”类题目可充分应用套用原则，将答题内容按相似程度进行划分，首先我们先来看下面的内容。

Describe your favorite magazine or newspaper.

对于这道题目，很多同学会想到一些生活中常看到的杂志或报纸，但是并不是所有的题材都可以使用的。我们需要找到内容丰富、生动而细节多的题材，因此建议大家使用生物类的杂志，这类杂志不仅内容多，而且可以套用到其他题目中去。请看下面的sample:

The magazine I want to describe is called Kingdom of Biology. It is published weekly. It introduces a lot of knowledge about the living habits of different animals, the movement of the plants and genetics. I can see many colorful pictures of rare animals and plants which I have never seen in the zoo or parks. It is very interesting. The one I remember best is about a kind of lizard, which is called big lizard. It lives in desert. It can survive in the dry area because of the genetic advantage, that is, its skin can soak in water.

I showed great interest in biology because of this magazine. I have learned knowledge about biology and I hope I can be a biologist to explore the wonderful living beings world.

有了这个例子，我们就可以将一些类似的题目套用，比如“喜欢的科目”、“喜欢的电视节目”、“科学类的课程”、“喜欢的网站”等等。

下面是film的例子。

Describe a film.

The film I want to talk about is called Gone with the Wind. It is a world-famous film based on the same name novel. It shows the southern people’s lifestyle and the life changes caused by Civil War. The main character, Scarlett, was a beautiful and brave girl who was a model of southern owners of plantations. The southern people lived an easy life before the war broke out. However, war changed everything. They had to struggle for living. Scarlett grew crops by herself and dealt with northern people for money to support the big family. Her courage and love for motherland are very respectable.

I was moved by the film. I appreciate the beautiful girl’s courage and strong will in front of sufferings. It is a very good film that I like.

这个例子的应用范围十分广泛，它可以被用来回答类似“书籍”、“一个电影中的人物”、“一个关于真人的故事”、“你喜欢的一个故事”等等的题目。

再来看第三个题目：

Describe a toy in your childhood.

The toy I want to describe is that when I was 6 years old, my mother bought me a set of toy bricks. I want to tell that I heard a story of a fairy tale. In the tale, there was a castle with red roof, green walls, yellow columns and a pink gate. Everyone living in the castle was very happy. There was a princess living in it. She was willing to help anyone in trouble. I liked the story and the castle. When mother gave me the toy bricks, I wanted to build a castle like the one in the fairy tale. I chose round brick as the roof, the green rectangle ones as the walls, and the yellow columns as the columns of the castle. It was much smaller than that in the tale, but I imagined that people who lived in the castle would live a happy life. I was quite happy with the castle made of bricks. This toy helps to cultivate my creativity and improve my imagination.

上面这个例子中，我们加入了一个故事，这样可以使答案加丰富，也为后文做了铺垫。“积木”这个话题也是应用范围较广的一个题，我们可以用它来回答“童年的美好回忆”、“别人送你的礼物”、“你听过的一个故事”、“你小时候喜欢的一本书”等等。

通过上面的讲解，大家不难看出，很多题目都有着“一对多”的功效，我们可以用心地准备一些题目，进行归类记忆。此外，需要提醒大家的是，选材是很重要的，不能够随意挑选，而是要照顾到故事、细节等内容，这样才能答满2分钟的时间。

综上所述，建议考生将各大类的题目进行整理记忆，把上面的sample仔细研究，按照写提纲、背关键词的方法进行背诵，就能够得到非常理想的分数了。此外，值得提醒大家的是，若考试中遇到陌生的题目，建议先从上面的sample中搜索可以使用的内容，平时要养成把答案套用到多个题目的习惯，经过练习，相信大家一定能掌握口语的答题技巧。