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定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词,关系副词起连词作用,本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语 起连词作用,本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who, whom, that, whose, which, as when, where, why.
①（名词或代词） is the kind of （person/place/thing…） who （which/that） is…
②（名词或代词） is a （person/ place…） who （which） gives you the impression of being…
③（名词或代词）is one of the most （形容词） （名词） I have ever seen/met/known.
④（地点名称） is a place where you can do sth.
⑤（时间名词） is a day （occasion/the time） when you do sth.
例如：
He is truly helpful. 他很乐于助人。
a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.
b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.
Suzhou is ancient but also modern. 苏州不仅具有古老的文化底蕴,还颇有现代气息。
a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.
b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.
The film is interesting. 这是一部有趣的电影。
a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.
b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.
说明：雅思口语话题频繁涉及人物,地点,物品,事件四大类,上表中的原句是在回答此类问题时多数考生使用的句型。其缺陷是过于简短,一不能体现语法优势,二不能凑字数争取时间。而套用句型后的表达效果就明显不一样了。可见,定语从句的使用在口语中可以起到包装,修饰的作用。
二、名词性从句
名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
①The reason why I （admire him/like the place…） is that +从句
②The most important thing is that+从句
③Another thing is that+从句
④What I mean is that + 从句
⑤What I‘d like to say is that +从句
以上名词性从句①到③是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型,在口语表达中可以起到建构框架,使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而④和⑤则是用于进一步解释说明。
例如：The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China‘s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I‘d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.
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