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副词是TOEEL测试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样，是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来，有关副词的题目并不很难。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。题型主要有下述几项：（1）副词与形容词混淆（详见本忆要点之[词类变化]）（2）否定副词Not 的用法、（3）易混淆的副词。 副词常考题型及解题要点 1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分 [例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10) [答案] B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。 [例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10) [答案] A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。 2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别 解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。 全真例分析 (1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there. (A) none (B) no (C) not (D) never (94.1) [答案] B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。 (2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States. (A) No (B) Nothing (C) Not (D) None (91.10) [答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。 (责任编辑：admin) |
