取得新托福的十大关键技能

技能1: Making inferences 推论

技能体现：

阅读：

• Making inferences from information in the passage
• Making inferences about the author’s purpose
• Understanding how new information fits into the passage

听力：

• Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
• Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude

技能2: Identifying and using main ideas and details 识别及运用文章大意及细节

技能体现：

阅读：

• Basic understanding questions
• Summary and fill in the table questions

听力：

• Basic comprehension questions
• Connecting content questions

技能3: Skimming and scanning 跳读和查读

技能体现：

阅读：

• Basic information questions

口语：

• Reading/Listening/Speaking questions

写作：

• Reading/Listening/Writing questions

技能4: Using context clues 运用上下文线索

技能体现：

阅读：

• Adding new information to a passage
• Understanding the author’s purpose

听力：

• Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude

技能5: Summarizing 篇章总结

技能体现：

阅读：

• Summary and fill in the table questions

口语：

• Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
• Integrated Listening/Speaking

技能6: Paraphrasing措辞变换

技能体现：

阅读：

• Paraphrasing questions

口语：

• Integrated Listening/Speaking
• Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking

写作：

• Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing

技能7: Using detailed examples 运用细节性的例子

技能体现：

口语：

• Independent Speaking

写作：

• Independent Writing

技能8: Identifying and using rhetorical structures 识别和运用修辞结构

技能体现：

阅读：

• Rhetorical purpose questions

听力：

• Understanding organization questions
• Connecting content questions

口语：

• All Speaking questions

写作：

• All Writing questions

技能9: Comparing and contrasting 对比和对照

口语：

• Reading/Listening/Speaking questions

写作：

• Reading /Listening/Writing questions

技能10: Identifying and using cohesive devices 识别和运用衔接手段

技能体现：

口语：

• All Speaking questions

写作：

• All Writing questions