SAT阅读速读术训练之 no+名词篇

尽管SAT阅读的速度要求不算太严，但SAT阅读依然是很多SAT备考党们夺得路上的一大障碍。AT阅读试题 重要的是理解，在SAT阅读训练中如何既提高速度又提高阅读理解准确率?今天的主打篇目“no+名词”能给你很好的答复。

　　SAT阅读训练是考前的必要环节，对于SAT阅读试题的把握是重点，

　　1. 理解基础

　　针对no+名词，可以理解为not any +名词

　　举例：

　　I have no money.

　　=I do not have any money.

　　I have no choice.

　　=I don't have any choice.

　　注意：not 在句子位置上，转移到了动词上。

　　热身练习：

　　There’s absolutely no reason to get up early tomorrow morning.

　　There is no excuse.

　　There was no hospital in the town.

　　No student is to leave the room.

　　No job has more influence on the future of the world.

　　No letters survive from this early period.

　　That's my kind of holiday - no telephone, no TV and no worries.

　　He had no intention of paying the cash.

　　2. 理解升级

　　任何一个B的A对象都是不存在的，等于在说，如果一个对象A是B的，那么，这个对象A不存在。

　　如果这个命题是真的，那么其逆否命题也是真的。

　　即如果一个A对象是存在的，那么这个A对象不是B的。

　　即任何一个存在的A, 都不是B的。

　　【请再下面读不懂时，回到这里反复看喔!】

　　好了，我们来看句子：

　　There is no grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law.

　　=There is not any grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law. 这句话等于“任何一个B的(that is a fit object of redress by mob law) A(grievance) 都是不存在的。”

　　作者说出这个观点的时候，其实在说：

　　任何一个存在的grievance都不是a fit object of redress by mob law。

　　我们回到原文语境:

　　1-“…nor that grievances may not rise…”(26行)

　　2-“If such arise, let proper legal provisions be made for with the least possible delay…”(33行)

　　这时，我们可以发现：

　　当说出There is no grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law. (36行)

　　作者的思维，我试着解构如下：

　　任何一个存在的grievance都不是a fit object of redress by mob law。既然任何一个存在的grievance都不是一个通过mob law去redress的合适对象， 那么，对于任何一个存在的grievance, 就不要通过mob law去redress了。

　　作者对mob law的态度是否定的。

　　grievance理解为“a cause of distress (as an unsatisfactory working condition) felt to afford reason for complaint or resistance”。

　　redress理解为“to remove the cause of (a grievance or complaint)”。

　　mob law理解为“control of a political situation by those outside the conventional or lawful realm, typically involving violence and intimidation”。

　　3. 理解总结

　　1- no+名词。

　　速读术： not any +名词，not移到动词。

　　2- There is no B的A。

　　速读术：任何一个B的A是不存在的。

　　速读术：任何存在的A，都不是B的。

　　4. 理解训练

　　“no+名词+定语从句”SAT真题句练习：

　　【同类训练】

　　2016.10北美

　　But here,more than ever, I feel the necessity of making myself clearly understood; for there is no subject on which the coarse and lawless fancies of our age have taken a freer range.

　　2017.5北美

　　Supposing women were to act upon the same principle of egotism, consulting their own inclinations, interest, and amusement only,(and there is no law of Nature which forbids them; none of any species but that which is framed by man;) what would be the consequences?

　　【升级训练----其实是no的迁移训练，尝试下喔】

　　2017.5北美

　　Woman is destined to pursue no path in which she does not find an enemy.

　　2016.06亚洲

　　No belief which is contrary to truth can be really useful.

　　5. 理解基础训练

　　也许有些读者觉得以上比较难，特设置基础训练哈：

　　“no+名词+不加定语从句”SAT真题句练习：

　　2017.05-亚洲

　　Henry felt it was flawed but correctable, while Pendleton felt that it had served no useful purpose.

　　2016.05亚洲

　　I mean to say no such thing. But I do mean to say, that, although bad laws, if they exist, should be repealed as soon as possible, still while they continue in force, for the sake of example, they

　　should be religiously observed.

　　2017.01北美

　　They included no means for reconciling differences between free states and slave states.

　　Douglas proposes changes to federal policies onslavery, but Lincoln argues that such changes would enjoy no popular support.

　　2017.05北美

　　Such a discovery would have no effect on Lithwick’s findings, because Lithwick’s research was restricted to planets with gaseous atmospheres.