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P1 苔藓 P2 老师行为对学生影响 P3 足底健康 朗阁教师孙景楠点评 1. 本次考试难度中等。 2. 整体分析：涉及自然类(P1)、教育类(P2)、科学类(P3)。 本场考试三篇文章相对上一场考试而言难度略有提高，文章内容整体虽然比较易懂，但出现比较晦涩难懂的学术性文章，第一篇共两个题型(判断和填空)，定位比较轻松，话题略生僻;第二篇文章为新题，虽然文章内容没有太大难度，但行文较学术化;第三篇为说明性质文体，话题熟悉，但难度相比略高。 3. 主要题型：本次考试配对题型主要出现在第二篇中的人名观点，但细节题比例依旧维持之前考试风格，且填空题型较多，相对更容易得分第一篇及第三篇无论填空还是判断，都比较好定位。 4. 文章分析：第一篇文章主要介绍了苔藓; 第二篇文章讲述对于老师对学生产生的影响的研究可以被分为哪些类别; 第三篇：主要介绍人类的足底与身体健康的关系; 5. 部分答案及参考文章： Passage 1： 题型：判断5+填空8 (文章待补充) 技巧分析：本文以旧为常规双细节搭配，考生应尽可能利用定位法找出答案，全细节文章，考生应注意题目的逻辑顺序，同时留意两个题型间的关系，如第二个题型的首题定位如何快速确定;填空题多注重空格分析的使用，从而提高解题效率;判断题要注意定位答案句的完整性，确定完整阅读答案句在做出判断。 Passage 2： 题型：Matching+多选+填空 14.研究结果文件的有用性∶ 配the record was helpful 记录很有帮助15.行为心理学特点∶配tenet of behavioral psychology was learnt 16.学生课堂规则的本质∶配the rules were short and positive 17.老师的问题∶配teachers found it difficult老师发现它很难 18.学生行为分类∶配student behaviors were categorized 19-20∶ 什么行为方法被使用在研究中 a) Situations. 情形法 b) Context.语境/背景法 21-22∶研究内容特征 ●老师在实验前被培训 老师对学生一视同仁 27. teachers give rules in_positive__ manner 老师以良好方式给出规则 28. 老师忽略不恰当行为除非它是∶填harmful有害的 29. teachers gave __praise__ to students 老师给学生表扬 30.__combination__of three approaches was useful 技巧分析：对于人名观点与细节题的搭配，考生可以自行根据情况决定做题先后顺序，因为Matching定位比较容易，但理解比较耗时，而细节题的定位要注意准确性，对考生全文范围快速寻找目标的能力要求较高，人名观点要注意人名重复出现的情况。 Passage 3： 题型：填空题+判断+选择 Your feet must last a lifetime, and most Americans log an amazing 75,000 miles on their feet by the time they reach age 50. Regular foot care can make sure your feet are up to the task. With proper detection, intervention, and care, most foot and ankle problems can be lessened or prevented. Use our foot health information pages to learn more common foot conditions and treatments. Want to order printed brochures covering various foot health topics? Visit the APMA e-Store! Arthritis Arthritis is inflammation and swelling of the cartilage and lining of the joints, generally accompanied by an increase in the fluid in the joints. Each foot has 33 joints that can be afflicted with arthritis. Diabetes & Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Today's podiatrist plays a key role in helping patients manage diabetes successfully and avoid foot-related complications. Diabetic Wound Care A diabetic foot ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs in approximately 15 percent of patients with diabetes and is commonly located on the bottom of the foot. High Blood Pressure High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. Your podiatrist is vitally concerned about hypertension and vascular disease (heart and circulatory problems). Peripheral Arterial Disease PAD is caused by a blockage or narrowing of the arteries in the legs when fatty deposits (plaque) build up. The buildup of plaque causes the arteries to harden and narrow. Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy is damage of the peripheral nerves—the nerves in your toes and fingertips. In the United States, the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes. Foot & Ankle Injuries Sprains, Strains & Fractures The feet and ankles work together to provide support and mobility to the body. A foot or ankle sprain is a soft tissue injury. A fracture is actually a break in the bone. Muscle & Tendon Problems Haglund's Deformity Haglund's Deformity is a bony enlargement of the back of the heel bone. Sometimes it's called “pump bump” because the deformity often occurs in women who wears pumps. Heel Pain The heel bone is the largest of the 26 bones in the human foot. Like all bones, it is subject to outside influences that can affect its integrity and cause heel pain. Tendinitis Tendinitis is the inflammation of a tendon. Achilles tendinitis, or an inflammation of the Achilles tendon, is one of the most common causes of foot or ankle pain. Skin Disorders Athlete's Foot Athlete's foot is a skin disease caused by a fungus. It most commonly attacks the feet because shoes create a warm, dark, and humid environment which encourages fungus growth. Corns and Calluses Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that develop to protect that area from irritation. They are usually caused by rubbing or excess pressure against part of the foot. Psoriasis Psoriasis is caused by faster-than-normal turnover of skin cells. In people who have psoriasis, the new cells move to the surface so rapidly that the dead cells build up on the surface in dry, whitish-silver patches. Skin Cancers of the Feet Skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body, including in the lower extremities. Most skin cancers of the feet are painless, and often there is a history of recurrent cracking, bleeding, or ulceration. Sweaty Feet Excessive sweating of the feet is called hyperhidrosis. People whose feet sweat excessively often also have problems with excessive sweating of the palms. Warts Warts are one of several soft tissue conditions of the foot that can be quite painful. They are caused by a virus and can appear anywhere on the skin. Toe Joint & Nerve Disorders Bunions A bunion is an enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe that forms when the bone or tissue at the big toe joint moves out of place. Hammer Toes A hammer toe is a contracture, or bending, of the toe at the first joint of the digit, called the proximal interphalangeal joint. This bending causes the toe to appear like an upside-down V when looked at from the side. Neuromas A neuroma is a painful condition, also referred to as a “pinched nerve” or a nerve tumor. It is a benign growth of nerve tissue frequently found between the third and fourth toes. Toenail Problems Ingrown Toenails Ingrown toenails, the most common nail impairment, are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the soft tissue of nail grooves, often leading to irritation, redness, and swelling. Toenail Fungus Toenail fungus is an infection underneath the surface of the nail caused by fungi. The disease is characterized by a progressive change in a toenail's quality and color. Treatment Shoe Inserts and Prescription Custom Orthotics Shoe inserts are any kind of non-prescription foot support designed to be worn inside a shoe. Custom orthotics are specially-made devices designed to support and comfort your feet. Surgery Often when pain or deformity persists, surgery may be appropriate to alleviate discomfort or to restore the function of your foot 技巧分析：本文搭配题型属于常见三细节搭配，难点在于文章内容理解比较花费时间，对于基础阅读能力不够的同学，应采取先填空题的策略，将偏理解的题目留作最后处理。其次是这篇文章只有一个填空题，要注意定位范围的准确度，提前预判好位置，再利用空格信息特点寻找答案。对于有一定基础能力的同学，推荐通读全文的方法也是有效。 考试预测 1. 2021年3月第一场考试，难度正常，本月还未出现句子完成配对，考生应着重准备。对于本月的下一场考试，考生应沉着应对，重点练习单选题型及填空，减少定位时间，提高定位准度，对接下来的考试都是有明显帮助的。 2. 下场考试的话题可能依旧为发展史类，技术类，教育类。 3. 重点浏览2019年机经。 (责任编辑：jasmine) |
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